Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Jerami Jagung terhadap Kinerja Produksi Sapi Bali Penggemukan
The Effect of Complete Feeding Based on Corn Straw Silage with Different Levels on Fatting Bali Cattle Production Performance
Keywords:
Daily body weight gain, feed consumption, male bali cattle, ration efficiency, ration conversionAbstract
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing complete feed based on corn straw silage with different levels on daily weight gain of ration conversion and ration efficiency of fattening bali cattle. The livestock used in this study were 12 male balicattle with an age of 1–1.5 years and a body weight range of 66-93 kg with an average of 80.16 kg and a coefficient of variation 10.28%. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 12 experimental units. The treatments in this study were Po = Complete Feed (80% corn straw silage + 20% concentrate), P1 = Complete Feed (60% corn straw silage + 40% concentrate), P2 = Complete Feed (40% corn straw silage + 60 % concentrate), P3 = Complete feed (20% corn straw silage + 80% concentrate). The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on daily weight gain (P < 0.01) while the ration conversion had no significant effect (P> 0.05) and the efficiency of the ration (P> 0.05). Average on daily weightgain (kg/head/day) at P0(0.40), P1(0.45), P2(0.45), P3(0.46). The average ration conversion was P0(7.54), P1(6.45), P2(5.82), P3(6.56). Mean ration efficiency P0(13,30),P1(15,76), P2(17,27),P3(15,31). It was concluded that the effect of giving complete feed based on corn straw silage with different levels could increase body weight gain (kg/e/h) of fattening bali cattle while ration conversion and ration efficiency (%) gave relatively the same effect on fattening bali cattle.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase jerami jagung dengan level yang berbeda terhadap pertambahan berat badan harian,konversi ransum dan efesinsi ransum sapi bali penggemukan. Ternak yang digunakan dalam pnilitian ini adalah sapi bali jantan bakalan sebanyak 12 ekor dengan umur 1–1,5 tahun dan kisaran berat badan 66-93kg dengan rataan 80,16kg serta koefisien variasi sebesar 10,28%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Po = Pakan Komplit (80% silase jerami jagung + 20% konsentrat), P1 = Pakan Komplit (60% silase jerami jagung + 40% konsentrat), P2 = Pakan Komplit (40% silase jerami jagung + 60% konsentrat), P3 = Pakan komplit (20% silase jerami jagung + 80% konsentrat). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian sedangkan konversi ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) dan efesinsi Ransum (P>0,05). Rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian (kg/ekor/hari) pada P0(0,40), P1(0,45), P2(0,45), P3(0,46). Rataan konversi ransum P0(7,54),P1(6,45), P2(5,82), P3(6,56). Rataan efesinsi ransum P0(13,30), P1(15,76), P2(17,27), P3 (15,31). Disimpulkanbahwa pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase jerami jagung dengan level yang berbeda dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan (kg/e/h) sapi bali penggemukan sedangkan konversi ransum dan efisiensi ransum (%) memberikan pengaruh yang relatif sama pada sapi bali penggemukan.