Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong pada Daerah dengan Ketinggian Berbeda di Kabupaten Alor

Financial Feasibility Analysis of Beef Cattle Fattening Business in Areas with Different Heights in Alor Regency

Abstract

One aspect that affects beef cattle productivity, for age availability, farmer in come and business
feasibility is the difference in height in an area. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference
in income results and determine the difference in the financial feasibility of cattle farming in area swith
differental titudes in Alor Regency. The methodused in this study is the survey method. The sampling
methodis carried out in three stages, namely the first is carried out at the sub-district level, the sample is
carried out purposively, 4 sub-districts are selected; The second was carried out at the sample village
level purposively selected 2 villages from 4 sample sub-districts; The third stage is the determination of
respondents by simple random randomization, as many as 80 respondents. Ncome analysis, financial
feasibility analysis using R / C, B / C, BEP and t test analysis (average difference test analysis). This
study obtained the following results: 1) in the high lands, the in come result was Rp.49. 831,000; R/C
2.19; B/C 1.19; BEP production of 2.7 ST and BEP rupiah Rp16,786,862; 2) in the low lands, revenue
proceeds Rp46,407,071; R/C 2.16; B/C 1.16; BEP production of 2.8 ST and BEP rupiah Rp18,100,413.
Based on the result sof the t analysis show san in significant difference between the average in come and
financial viability in different altitude areas (high land sand low lands).

Perbedaan ketinggian berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas sapi potong, tampilan tubuh,
ketersediaan hijauan, pendapatan peternak dan kelayakan usaha . Penelititan ini bertujuanuntuk
mengetahui perbedaan hasil pendapatan dan mengetahui perbedaan kelayakan finansial usaha ternak
sapi di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah di Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei.
Pengambilan contoh dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitupertama pada tingkat kecamatan contoh dilakukan
secara purposivedipilih 4 kecamatan; kedua dilakukan pada tingkat desa contoh secara purposive dipilih
masing–masing2 desa dari 4 kecamatan contoh; tahap ketiga menentukan responden secara acak non
proposional dimana terpilih sebanyak 80 responden. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data dalam
penelitian ini yaitu analisis pendapatan, analisis kelayakan finansial yang menggunakan R/C, B/C, BEP
dan analisis uji t (analisis uji beda rata-rata).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) di dataran tinggi,
hasil pendapatan Rp.49.831.000; R/C 2,19; B/C 1,19; BEP produksi 2,7 ST dan BEP rupiah
Rp16.786.862; 2) di dataran rendah, hasil pendapatan Rp46.407.071; R/C 2,16; B/C 1,16; BEP produksi
2,8 ST dan BEP rupiah Rp18.100.413. Berdasarkan hasil analisis beda rata-rata menunjukkan tidak ada
perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata pendapatan dan kelayakan finanasial di dataran tinggi
dan dataran rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwapeternak sapi di dataran tinggi dan
dataran rendah Kabupaten Alor menhasilkan rata-rata pendapatan tidak berbeda secara signifikan dan
layak secara finansial