Analisis Usaha Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor

Analysis of Pig Livestock Business In Teluk Mutiara District, Alor District

Abstract

A study was carried out in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency with the objectives to analyze: 1) the income of a pig farm business in research area, 2) the feasibility of a pig farm. The research method was a survey method to obtain primary data by direct interviews with farmers based on a list of questions that have been prepared and secondary data obtained from data from related agencies. Determination of samples there were two stages. First, the selection of sample village/urban village locations was carried out purposively. The two sample breeders were determined randomly and non-proportionally. Data were analyzed using income analysis and financial analysis using the criteria of R/C, B/C, BEPQ and BEPp. The results showed that the average total income earned by each farmer was IDR 18.681.254/year and cash income was IDR 2,435,743.00./year. In financial analysis shows the value of R/C=2.80, B/C=1.80, BEPu=0.36 ST and BEPp=IDR 2,600,953.49, -. Based on the results of the analysis it was known that the pig farming business in research area was profitable and financially feasible, therefore this business needs to be developed and improved.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor dengan tujuan: 1) menganalisis pendapatan usaha peternakan babi di wilayah penelitian , 2) Menganalisis kelayakan dari usaha peternak babi di wilayah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan petani peternak berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan,  data sekunder diperoleh dari data instansi terkait. Penentuan contoh ada dua tahap. Pertama, pemilihan lokasi desa/kelurahan contoh dilakukan secara purposive. Ke dua penentuan peternak contoh dilakukan secara acak sederhana non proporsional. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan analisis finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria R/C, B/C, BEPQ dan BEPp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata pendapatan atas biaya total (tunai dan non tunai) tiap peternak dari usaha ternak babi adalah Rp18.681.254/tahun dan pendapatan atas biaya tunai sebesar Rp2,435,743.00/tahun. Analisis finansial usaha menunjukkan nilai R/C=2.80 nilai B/C=1,80 BEPu =0,36 ST dan BEPh =2,600,953.49,-. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa usaha ternak babi di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor sudah menguntungkan dan layak secara finansial oleh karena itu usaha ini perlu dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan.